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Writer: 

Issue Info: 
  • End Date: 

    1395
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    303
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact:   مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

Quranic Doctrines

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    20
  • Issue: 

    37
  • Pages: 

    93-120
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    145
  • Downloads: 

    8
Abstract: 

THE lack of Quranic approaches in THE production of Quran-based humanities is still felt, despite THE predominance of THE philosophical approach in critical approaches to modern humanities, which has become very common in THE ISLAMIC world and in IRAN for several decades. It seems that THE capacity of THE method of THEmatic exegesis (al-Tafsīr al-mawdū'ī, Arabic: التفسیر الموضوعیّ) in this regard, can be used to bring THE Holy Quran into THE field of humanities. THEmatic exegesis, according to wheTHEr its subject is inside or outside THE Qur'an, has several functions in criticizing THE structure of modern knowledge and scientific research, as well as THE production of ISLAMIC humanities. It is possible to make use of THEmatic exegesis of THE inside of THE Holy Book of Quran in order to “fundamental criticism” of THE general fundamentals of humanities -THE fundamentals of epistemology, axiology, ontology and anthropology- and it is also possible to use THEmatic exegesis for constructing and producing foundation of humanities obtained from THE Holy Quran. It is used by THEmatic interpretation exegesis of THE outside of THE Holy Book of Quran -such as Shahīd (martyr) Sadr’s interrogational approach- to answer THE problems of humanities and this process faces challenges such as THE complexity and multiplicity of THE “subject” of THE humanities that exist in modern terminology of this field. It can be used in order to solve this issue in some cases to know THE process of THE change of THE components of THE modern of THE conceptual history’s approach and also by analyzing THE issue into several components can be shown that THE components are not necessarily a product of THE modern era and can be followed up in THE Holy Quran and can be found up in THE Holy Quran. THE perspective of THE Holy Quran, after that, regarding THE modern subject in THE desired field by THE “combining” of THE results obtained based on THE THEmatic interpretation.

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Author(s): 

Journal: 

J Qual Res curr

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1396
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    113-126
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    227
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    75-97
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    166
  • Downloads: 

    30
Abstract: 

ABSTRACT With THE expansion of inefficient tissues, "Urban regeneration" has been objectified as a solution for developing cities in different physical, social and economic dimensions. Despite THE development of THE guidelines for urban regeneration projects, THEse projects in IRAN still have challenges in THE stage of realization and implementation. This article aims to identify THE "challenges and causes of non-realization of urban regeneration projects in IRAN" and analyse THE research conducted in this field with a qualitative approach. For this purpose, a meta-analysis of 23 articles in THE field of problems of urban regeneration projects in IRAN was carried out. THE challenges raised in THE AtlasTI software were extracted with THE help of open and axial coding. In THE following, 100 codes were determined in THE form of 10 groups or general categories. In THE end, THE obstacles to THE realization of urban regeneration projects in IRAN were given. According to THE obtained results, THE weak presence of non-governmental organizations, THE problems of preparing plans, institutional and management problems, and THE weakness of participation are THE four most important and frequent challenges in THE research related to THE realization of urban regeneration projects in IRAN Extended Abstract Introduction THE trend of urban population growth and THE expansion of inefficient urban fabrics along with THE increasing immigrant population to THE cities makes THE planners think of filling THE existing urban fabrics with excessive density and land use change, instead of THE city horizontal development with regard to THE urban sustainable development prism. Poor housing, low per capita services, lack of necessary infrastructure, low quality of life, economic stagnation and functional inefficiency, unorganized physical-spatial structure, high vulnerability to earthquakes, loss of social status, and various social problems exemplify THE typical challenges of such deteriorated areas. Deterioration of THE urban fabric has prompted THE emergence of various urban development policies among which regeneration as an overarching approach characterized by its economic, social, environmental, physical, ecological dimensions and components including quality of life, justice, revitalization and participation. This concept, as an urban development policy, has been defined and applied in THE vulnerable and deteriorated areas of cities in recent years. Started from physical redevelopment in THE Second World War and passing through policies concentrated on social and economic welfare, urban regeneration policies moved towards THE participation of local residents and THE creation of sustainable places in recent decades. However, taking into consideration THE manifestation challenges of urban development plans, in THE existing literature, urban regeneration challenges have been less comprehensively investigated. This paper aims to identify THE "challenges and causes of lack of urban regeneration plans manifestation in IRAN" based on THE review and analysis of THE research conducted in this field with a qualitative approach in response to this question: "What are THE challenges and obstacles to THE manifestation of urban regeneration projects in IRAN?”   Methodology This research aims to identify "challenges and obstacles to THE manifestation of urban regeneration projects in IRAN" through a meta-analysis of THE research conducted in this field. Conducting a systematic search in MagIRAN, comprehensive humanities portal, and Google Scholar databases using THE Boolean logic search used THE keyword (challenges) AND key phrases (‘manifestation of plans’ AND ‘urban regeneration in IRAN’) resulted in more than 70 Persian papers, 2 English papers, and 2 English THEses. THE reviewed studies included research and review papers, case study research, and THE special issue of urban regeneration policy of Haft Shahr Journal. THE geographical scope of THE investigated studies covers THE historical contexts of IRAN, and metropolises such as Tehran, Tabriz, Shiraz, and Isfahan. Reviewing THE abstracts, 23 studies were selected among which THE research focusing on THE different types of regeneration, and evaluation of urban regeneration indicators were excluded from THE research process. To conduct meta-analysis after a comprehensive review of each study, open and focused coding of challenges was done through Atlas.ti software (version 8), and THE obstacles to THE manifestation of THE plans were extracted. Coding process continued until THE saturation was reached. Finally, THE 115 codes obtained was reduced to 100 through integrating similar codes. THEn, all THE codes were categorized into 10 categories, and a comprehensive model of "challenges of manifestation of urban regeneration projects in IRAN" was presented.   Results and discussion Based on THE conducted review, THE recognized problems with emphasis on THE different aspects of urban regeneration projects are: 1) Weak presence of non-governmental organizations (18 codes); 2) Problems of preparing plans (17 codes); 3) Institutional and managerial problems (14 codes); 4) Weakness of participation (13 codes); 5) Duration and financial problems of urban regeneration plans (10 codes); 6) Problems of urban regeneration plans process (8 codes); 7) loss of identity of fabrics in THE preparation of THE plan (6 codes); 8) Lack of context-oriented approach (7 codes); 9) inefficient evaluation of plans (4 codes); 10) lack of social and specialized training for citizens and officials (3 codes). THE lack of endogenous THEory and insufficient knowledge of THE environment and residents obstacle THE manifestation of urban regeneration plans. Despite pretending THE use of non-governmental organizations, THE relevant law weaknesses, and THE lack of belief in THE effectiveness of it has led to disregard of THE participation of non-governmental organizations in practice in THE process of preparing and implementing development plans resulting in an inadequate context for manifestation of urban regeneration plans. In addition, THE government supervision on NGO’s in THE way of achieving independence has also caused limitations for THEir interplay. In terms of THE issues in THE preparation of plans, more emphasis on THE physical and economic dimensions and THE purely physical view, and THE lack of attention to THE social and cultural consequences, along with THE loss of THE community identity, are THE factors of THE failure of THE plans to achieve THE expected results. THE lack of coordination between programs and multiple decision-makers led to THE institutional confrontation instead of interaction. In this regard, THE necessity of an integrated and comprehensive approach to urban regeneration has been acknowledged in THE reviewed studies. NGO’s can play an effective role in communicating with citizens, educating citizens and informing THEm. It is also necessary to have THE participation of THE private sector and oTHEr organizations involved in THE field of urban development in addition to public participation in all steps of preparation, implementation and occupation of projects and development plans. In THE absence of a context-oriented approach in THE preparation and implementation of urban regeneration plans in IRAN with blind imitation of western models and THE existence of limited urban infrastructure, following consequences are inevitable: uncertainty in terms of time, cost and site preparation before THE implementation of THE plan; lack of definition of urban regeneration plans in THE different scales, neighborhood, region and city; and THE uncertainty of THE relationship between THEse plans and oTHEr urban development plans. As such in THE current inadequate conditions driving THE process of preparing plans, THE possibility of implementing new policies and plans, is low and THE implemented plans like many oTHEr urban development plans in IRAN, are inefficient in THE absence of THE post occupancy evaluation.   Conclusion Based on THE results, four priority challenges in THE manifestation of urban regeneration plans in IRAN include; THE weak presence of non-governmental organizations, THE problems of preparing plans, institutional and managerial issues, and THE weakness of participation. "THE weak presence of non-governmental organizations" has been mentioned as THE first challenge in most reviewed studies (Ahmadifar et al., 2014). Regarding THE "participation of citizens" even though in THE set of laws and regulations of sustainable urban regeneration, promotion of citizenship culture, participation, and cooperation of local institutions are highlighted, THE residents are not welcomed in practice. On THE oTHEr hand, THE lack of people's participation in THE preparation and implementation of plans has made any urban regeneration actions fail or achieve to its partial goals. In this regard, THE results of THE previous comparative comparisons have shown that THE lack of laws and regulations supporting participation in various fields is of THE key factors (Nourian and Ariana, 2011, Shafie Dastjerdi and Sadeghi, 2016). THE problems of preparing plans, institutional and managerial issues, ranked as THE third and fourth issues in this study, have been emphasized in previous studies as well (Kalantari Khalil Abad et al., Pakro and Sattarzadeh, 2014, Izadi et al., 2019). THErefore, prioritizing THE challenges raised by experts and determining operational strategies to solve THEm are issues that can be addressed in future studies.   Keywords Urban regeneration plans, manifestation, meta-analysis   Funding THEre is no funding support.   Authors’ Contribution All of THE authors approved THE content of THE manuscript and agreed on all aspects of THE work.   Conflict of Interest Authors declared no conflict of interest.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    141-166
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    178
  • Downloads: 

    15
Abstract: 

Environment and its conservation is one of THE present issues in risky modern life. Although, THE present world has been improving during last years, it hasn’t been able to solve environmental problems and it has caused its deterioration. Littering in jungle, seashore, public places and passages is one of THE significant environmental issues in society of IRAN. THE Purpose of THE present study is investigation of THE reasons of littering formation by THE approach of Causal Layered Analyses (CLA) and planning scenario. THE present study analyzed THE layers forming THE present social issue and searched THE origin of it. In order to accomplish this study, 15 experts in environment and society were interviewed by Qualitative and exploring method and applying deep interview technique. THEn, after exploiting THE contents and content analysis of interviews, THEir opinions presented in 4 forms as litany, systematic, discourse analysis and metaphor. By applying THE present discourses, THE gap between state-people and people-people were recognized as important variables and were applied in presenting scenario. Finally 4 scenarios presented in a diagram which can help strategists and officials of THE society.

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Author(s): 

Anisi Alireza

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    15
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    1-16
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    39
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

This paper examines in detail THE little-known Friday Mosque (masjid-i jāmi‘) of Firdaus, located southwest of THE Khurasan, which has had a key role in developing Saljuq architecture in THE area. THE original scheme of THE mosque was unclear. THE lofty īwān and two flanking dome chambers on THE west (qibla) side of THE courtyard are THE central core of THE mosque. THE main aim of THE article is to analyse THE architecture of THE mosque and demonstrate its association with THE architectural style of THE Saljuq mosque in THE Khurasan area.  During THE conservation and restoration measures in 2006, some fresh materials were unearTHEd. THE new findings shed light on THE original features of THE mosque and revealed its formation. THE paper describes THE city's history, defines its architectural characteristics, and THEn analyses THE present information for replying to THE research questions. Owing to THE outcomes of THE archaeological investigation, THE study suggests THE general scheme of THE mosque as a furTHEr example of THE two- īwān mosque, which may be dated to THE late years of THE 6th /12th century. Despite THE importance of THE mosque, no lengthy study has been published about THE building. THE accurate drawing of THE plan and sections of this monument, with THE proposal scheme for THE reconstruction of THE mosque, are being published in this paper for THE first time.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    68
  • Pages: 

    203-242
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    74
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Curriculum as THE backbone of THE educational system is one of THE important factors in creating fundamental changes in THE higher education system; THE purpose of this research is to explain THE effectiveness of entrepreneurship education model from THE ISLAMIC point of view and  THE Leader, so that it can be used to examine THE curriculum of architecture education in terms of THE realization of entrepreneurship components in students. THE method of THE current research is a mixed exploratory one, which in THE qualitative part, by examining THE views of THE Leader in his articles, books and speeches, descriptive propositions of his thought regarding THE effectiveness of entrepreneurship education were extracted with THE implication research method. In THE quantitative part, THE data was analyzed using structural equation method and using SPSS20 and smart PLS software. THE findings showed that THE model of entrepreneurship from THE Leader'spoint of view can be divided into four main pillars: vision, knowledge, skill and business. And each of THEse main pillars overlaps with THE model of effectiveness of entrepreneurship education in architecture curriculum. In this way, architecture higher education centers can, in addition to creating entrepreneurship curricula in THE field of architecture, by identifying THE potentials in THE curricula of this field, strengTHEn THE strengths and eliminate THE weaknesses in THEm. This model, while providing THE conditions for THE realization of entrepreneurship education in academic fields, provides THE context for THE implementation of a local model in THE light of ISLAMIC orders.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    123-141
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    187
  • Downloads: 

    21
Abstract: 

A B S T R A C TTHE morphology of each region is related to its landforms, THE morphology of flat areas is related to inselbergs. THE presence of inselbergs in desert and dry areas gives a special appearance to THE morphology of THEse areas. THE study of THEse landforms and THE effective factors in THEir formation is considered a necessity in terms of regional development. According to THE studies, various factors play a role in THE formation of inselbergs, and THE role of lithology seems to be more prominent. In this research, which was conducted with THE method of field and library studies, we identified 18 inselbergs in Safi Abad plain and by studying THEm, we came to THE conclusion that THE inselbergs of this plain are mainly formed in sedimentary rocks such as limestone, conglomerate and sandstone. Among THE geological formations, THE largest and most diverse inselbergs in THE Safiabad plain are formed in THE mass conglomerate formation with good hardening because this formation is THE most widespread in this plain. But THE most typical inselbergs of this plain are formed in thick layered limestone. Because this formation is more resistant to erosion. Lar Formations including Limestone and Thick Limestone’s to Mass Dolomite and Delichai Formations have also played an important role in THE formation of inselbergs in this plain. Although THE extent of THEse formations is not significant, but due to THEir significant resistance to erosion and being far from THEse processes, THEy have caused THE formation of evolved inselbergs in this plainExtended AbstractIntroductionInselbergs are ridges with a height of less than 500 meters formed with a steep slope in THE plains. THEir resistance to erosion has caused THEm to be considered capable players in THE morphology of arid and semi-arid regions. Due to THEir uniqueness in desert areas, THEse areas are of interest to tourists, and THE economic situation of THEse areas can be improved by attracting tourists. THE prominence of inselbergs in desert areas has caused researchers to pay attention to THEir studies, THE most important of which are THE studies of Pye in Kenya (1984), Nenonen in Finland (2018), Luiza in Brazil (2021), Laetitia in Africa (2019), and Mashaal in Egypt (2020). Although THE conditions for inselberg formation are available in some areas of IRAN, and THEse landforms have given a particular face to THE morphology of this country, no significant study has been done on THEm so far. This research attempts to investigate THE role of lithology in inselberg formation in Safi Abad Plain by using library and field studies. MethodologySafi Abad plain in THE norTHEast of IRAN and North Khorasan province and in terms of geographical coordinates between 36-˚ 48-05 to 36-22-55˚ North and 37-57˚ East to 36-˚ 37-08 It is located at 57-58-11 east. Field and library studies were used to study THE inselbergs of this plain. THE entire region was surveyed in 2 years in THE field studies, and 18 inselbergs were identified. THEn, THE location and extent of THEir expansion were determined. In THE morphometry that was done as a survey, THE minimum height, length-to-width ratio of inselbergs, and THEir distance from each oTHEr were measured with GPS. THE study of THE concepts, definitions, and effective processes in inselberg formation was done with THE library method. THE maps of this research were drawn with Adobe Illustrator software. Results and discussionInselbergs are diverse in terms of morphology; in THE studied area, 18 inselbergs were identified, most of which are mixed. Most of THEm are rocky and have less vegetation. Regarding lithology, inselbergs are particular forms of igneous and metamorphic rocks, but some are also formed in oTHEr rocks. Although lithology plays an essential role in inselberg morphology, it cannot be claimed that inselbergs formed in THE same formation have THE same shape. Although THE dominant lithology of THE Safi Abad plain is formed from sedimentary rocks, due to THE different resistance of its formations, THE height, shape, and slope of THE inselbergs of this plain are different in different parts of THE region. THE difference in THEse characteristics has caused THE different shapes of THE land in this plain. According to THE studies of THE most resistant formations of Safi Abad plain against erosion, limestone is a thick layer of chert mass formed due to THE resistance against THE erosion of THE complete inselbergs.After this formation, THE Lar formation consists of fine-grained uniform dolomitic limestone with thick to massive layering, which is more resistant; that is why many inselbergs in THE region have formed in it. THE third formation in terms of resistance is THE Apsin-Albin unit, which includes orbitolinate limestone and thick limes to a mass of dolomite. Although this unit has a small area, its inselbergs are closer to typical inselbergs. In terms of area, most of THE area is composed of mass conglomerates with good hardening. Due to THE different effects of this formation from different processes, its inselbergs do not have THE same morphology. THE inselbergs formed in this formation are in THE middle part of THE high area, low in THE souTHErn part, incomplete in THE western part, and incomplete mushrooms in THE path of THE Gerati River. After this formation, gray shales are THE most resistant to erosion. This formation, which belongs to THE Jurassic period, has formed a large part of THE norTHEastern inselbergs. THE alternation of limestone and marl in THE Delichai formations in THE middle part of THE region provides THE basis for THE formation of mushroom-shaped inselbergs in THE future. ConclusionSafiabad Plain is in THE norTHEast of IRAN, and in terms of geomorphological units, it is part of central IRAN. Inselbergs form part of THE morphology of this plain. In this study, 18 inselbergs were identified in this plain, and THEir detailed study showed that THEir primary skeleton was established by tectonic activities in THE Devonian to Miocene period with THE formation of Posht Bahram mountains. It was formed when THE tectonic activities calmed down and in opposition to THE lithology and erosion of THE inselbergs of this plain. In terms of lithology, THE well-hardened conglomerate formation covers nearly 47% of this plain, and due to its large size and different distances from erosion processes, various inselbergs have been formed in it. THE souTHErn inselbergs formed in this formation have a regular shape due to wind and blue erosion. In contrast, THE middle inselbergs have an incomplete shape due to THE distance from higher erosion, and THE western inselbergs have an incomplete shape due to THE superiority of blue erosion. AnoTHEr formation that plays a vital role in this field is Lar Mei Formation. Although this is THE second formation in terms of size and strength, many inselbergs have formed in it. THE Shemshak formation is placed after THE Lar formation in terms of resistance. This formation has caused THE formation of chain inselbergs in THE norTHEast of THE region. THE most typical inselbergs of THE region are observed in THE thick layered limestones of THE formation (Maastrichtian). Also, this research found that inselbergs may be formed in all flat areas of THE world and even in sedimentary formations. However, THE inselbergs formed are far from those formed in tropical regions' igneous and metamorphic formations. FundingTHEre is no funding support. Authors’ ContributionTHE authors contributed equally to THE conceptualization and writing of THE article. All of THE authors approTHE contenttent of THE manuscript and agreed on all aspects of THE work declaration of competing interest none. Conflict of InterestTHE authors declared no conflict of interest. Acknowledgments We are grateful to all THE scientific consultants of this paper.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2023
  • Volume: 

    15
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    93-112
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    35
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Analyzing administrative documents holds significant importance within THE realms of archaeology and sociology, akin to THE study of oTHEr archaeological evidence. THEse examinations play a pivotal role in reconstructing various systems, encompassing management, social dynamics, economic structures, and political frameworks. Delving into administrative management within prehistoric societies unveils THE intricate social intricacies and THE supervision exercised by a designated leader or head over a subordinate group, representing an internal control mechanism. Notably, seals, impressions on seals, and diverse accounting artifacts serve as pivotal administrative documents. However, THE exploration and investigation of such cultural data in northwestern IRAN remain relatively scarce. THErefore, THE current study endeavors to present, evaluate, and scrutinize THE administrative records of Chalcolithic societies in northwestern IRAN, employing a descriptive-analytical approach. Numerous inquiries persist without resolution regarding THE administrative records and evidence pertaining to THE later prehistory of northwest IRAN. Ambiguity surrounds THE quantification of Chalcolithic administrative documents within this region. FurTHErmore, THE methodology for analyzing and evaluating THE ownership and managerial evidence from THE later prehistoric era in this area remains unclear. Addressing THEse uncertainties can establish a definitive framework and a solid foundation for investigating THEse matters in northwest IRAN. Leveraging administrative data obtained from various sites including Tepe Chay Khoy, Chakhmaqluq, Tepe Kulyeri (Tepe Caravanserai), Sohachay Tepe, and oTHErs, THE authors conduct an assessment of managerial evidence in THE northwestern region of IRAN. FurTHErmore, utilizing extant cultural artifacts and drawing upon THE outcomes of prior studies facilitates an exploration into phenomena such as long-distance trade, economic endeavors, social intricacies, and cultural exchanges with neighboring areas

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2024
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    173-190
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    54
  • Downloads: 

    15
Abstract: 

A B S T R A C TSatisfaction is considered one of THE effective methods for evaluating THE success of urban development plans and projects, and it is a tool to measure which type of housing and residential environment meets THE needs, expectations, and aspirations of residents. This article aims to compare Amiriyeh and Pay-eToop neighborhoods in Bojnord city in terms of residents' satisfaction with living in THEse neighborhoods. Using a questionnaire, THE data was obtained by a survey from 229 heads of sample households living in Bojnoord city. THE residents' satisfaction is analyzed by 26 indicators set as home and neighborhood indices. THE data is entered into SPSS software to run THE One Sample T-Test and calculate statistical parameters. Also, THE data is entered in Arc GIS in accordance with THE UTM coordinates of THE responder's locations to provide a GIS point layer to use zoning maps to be drawn. Residential satisfaction is lower than average and slightly higher in Pay-eToop than in Amiriyeh. Also, THE average score of THE indicators that are set as home indices is lower than those for neighborhood indices. THE zoning maps indicate that most parts of THE neighborhoods show an average level of satisfaction with housing, and THE maps of different indicators are not much different from each oTHEr. THE role of physical indicators in low satisfaction is much more significant than social indicators. To improve satisfaction, paying attention to THE neighborhood regeneration and improving THE housing quality is necessaryExtended AbstractIntroductionSatisfactory housing is one of THE most valuable aspects of life and one of THE main elements of people's living standards. THE higher THE level of satisfaction with a place, THE more people will feel a sense of belonging to that place and feel more relaxed about being THEre. THE feeling of satisfaction from a place can cause THE positive effects of THE place in THE process of relationships in which THE environment is being formed and carried out. On THE one hand, satisfaction measurement is considered one of THE effective methods of evaluating THE success of urban programs and plans. On THE oTHEr hand, it is a tool to measure which type of housing and residential environment currently meets its residents' needs, expectations, and aspirations. MethodologyTHE residents' satisfaction is analyzed by 26 indicators set as home and neighborhood indices. A questionnaire gaTHErs THE data. Household heads in THE studied neighborhoods (Amirieh and Pay-e Toop) are randomly selected as 229 sample people. THE sample people evaluate THE items in THE questionnaire in a 5-range of THE Likert scale from very high to very low. THE qualified range was THEn changed to quantified scores from 5 to 1. Afterward, THEy were entered into SPSS software to run THE One Sample T-Test and calculate oTHEr statistical parameters. THE address of each respondent is included in THE questionnaires, and based on THE address, THE UTM coordinates of THE respondent are determined using Google Earth. THEn, THE information from THE questionnaires is entered into THE GIS according to THE coordinates to provide a GIS point layer for drawing zoning maps. Results and discussionTHE score of 2.75, which is THE average figure of THE evaluation scores for all THE indicators of both neighborhoods, indicates that residential satisfaction is lower than THE assumed average score (3). THE average scores are 2.90 and 2.57 for Pay-e Toop and Amirieh neighborhoods, respectively, and THEy indicate that THE residential satisfaction in THE first is slightly higher than THE oTHEr. Pay-e Toop is THE oldest neighborhood in Bojnoord, which accommodates THE traditional complex of shops (Bazar) and essential physical elements of historical eras, such as THE city's citadel. In addition to THE high proportion of immigrants, it also includes deep-rooted and native families that have strong social relationships. Also, THE average score for THE neighborhood indices is slightly higher than for THE home indices. THE average figure for all 26 indicators is lower than THE assumed average score (3) and indicates a lower residential satisfaction. Five indicators with THE higher satisfaction score are as follows: relationship with neighbors, living in THE ancestral neighborhood, THE situation of streets and ways, living with relatives, and THE quality of wastewater disposal. On THE contrary, lower satisfaction scores belong to THE indicators of access to shopping centers, healthcare service centers, THE size of homes, and access to public transportation, respectively. Despite THE fame of THE gardens of Bojnord in previous centuries, in recent decades, most of THE gardens disappeared, especially in THE city's central business district, which corresponds to THE two studied neighborhoods; THEre is a small area of land covered by parks and green spaces. Green spaces are mainly THE small green strips on THE edge or in THE middle of THE streets. For Amiriye and Pay-e Toop neighborhoods, THE Pearson correlation coefficient between THE respondents' education levels and THEir scores of residential satisfaction are -0.36 and -0.23, respectively. It implies that residential satisfaction has an inverse relationship with education. Also, THE correlation coefficient between THE residence length in THE neighborhood and residential satisfaction scores are +.001 and -0.29, respectively (for Amirieh and Pay-e Toop neighborhoods). It also indicates no relation for THE first neighborhood and an inverse relation for THE oTHEr.THE zoning map of all THE indicators shows that in more than 90% of THE neighborhood area, THE level of satisfaction is in THE medium range. In Amirieh, THE parts with low satisfaction are scattered. It can be said that THE norTHEastern edge of THE Amirieh neighborhood and THE southwestern edge of THE Pay-e Toop neighborhood have lower satisfaction. ConclusionTHE role of physical indicators in low satisfaction is much more significant than social indicators. THE physical components of THE neighborhoods caused a low level of satisfaction. On THE contrary, higher satisfaction is revealed from THE socio-cultural components. Households prefer THE quality of services more than THE availability of services. In medium-sized cities such as Bojnoord, neighborhood relations, closeness to relatives, and living in neighborhoods where THE ancestors lived are still decisive in creating residential satisfaction. To improve life satisfaction, paying attention to housing quality and THE regeneration of both neighborhoods is necessary. Also, improvement, retrofitting, enhancing THE quality of THE building, and improving THE quality of urban services, especially healthcare services, public transportation, and commercial services, should be considered. FundingTHEre is no funding support. Authors’ ContributionAuthors contributed equally to THE conceptualization and writing of THE article. All of THE authors approved THEcontent of THE manuscript and agreed on all aspects of THE work declaration of competing interest none. Conflict of InterestAuthors declared no conflict of interest. Acknowledgments We are grateful to all THE scientific consultants of this paper.

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